In the construction and coatings industries, the problem of material sagging on vertical construction surfaces has always been a challenge for construction workers. For example, during the application of plaster, tile adhesives, putty or paint, material loss or sagging may occur due to the fluidity and gravity of the material, affecting the construction quality and the final effect. In order to effectively solve this problem, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is widely used in these fields to improve the thixotropy, thickening and water retention of the material, thereby reducing the sagging problem.
HPMC is a non-ionic cellulose ether with good water solubility and thickening ability. Its main functions include:
Thickening effect: Increase the viscosity of the slurry, enhance its anti-sagging ability, and enable it to maintain its shape when applied on vertical surfaces.
Thixotropy: HPMC gives the material shear thinning properties, that is, the viscosity decreases when stirring or coating, and the viscosity recovers quickly after standing, ensuring that the material is easy to apply, while quickly solidifying after application to prevent sagging.
Water retention: HPMC has excellent water retention performance, which reduces the rapid loss of water during construction, improves the uniformity of cement hydration reaction, and thus improves the bonding strength.
During the tile laying process, if the viscosity of the tile adhesive is too low, it may cause the tile to slide down, affecting the construction efficiency. HPMC enhances the anti-sagging property of the tile adhesive through thickening and thixotropy, so that the tile can be stably fixed on the wall, thereby improving the construction quality.
During the wall plastering process, if the mortar is too thin or lacks sufficient support, sagging may occur. HPMC increases the viscosity of the mortar and improves its thixotropy, making it easier to shape during construction, while reducing sagging and improving construction efficiency.
Putty powder is used for wall leveling and repair. If the material's anti-sagging property is insufficient, it will affect the uniformity of construction and the flatness of the wall. HPMC gives putty powder good thixotropy, allowing it to be evenly applied to the wall and stably solidified in a short time.
When applying latex paint or coating, HPMC can be used as a thickener to make the paint adhere to the wall more evenly, reduce sagging, and improve the quality of coating.
The effect of HPMC in different applications may be affected by the following factors:
Viscosity of HPMC: HPMC with high viscosity has a stronger thickening effect, but it may affect the fluidity of construction, so it is necessary to select the appropriate viscosity grade according to application requirements.
Amount added: The amount of HPMC needs to be moderate. Too little may not provide sufficient anti-sagging, while too much may affect the operability of construction.
Environmental factors: Temperature and humidity have a certain impact on the solubility and effect of HPMC, and these factors need to be considered during construction.
As an efficient thickener and thixotropic agent, HPMC can effectively solve the problem of material sagging in vertical construction applications and improve construction quality and efficiency. By rationally selecting the viscosity and dosage of HPMC and optimizing it according to specific construction requirements, a more stable and easier-to-operate construction effect can be achieved.